How does The Device Work?
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Tackling bottlenecks in the blood supply chain in India’s rural areas is important to eliminate maternal mortality. Kochi-based mostly Bagmo’s machine monitors the temperature of blood baggage, and real-time SPO2 tracking goals to cut back wastageand improve logistics. Anaemia affects as many as half of all pregnant girls in low-earnings and center-income international locations. According to World Health Organisation, BloodVitals health India contributes to about eighty p.c of pregnancy-associated deaths as a consequence of anaemia in South Asia. And most of those deaths might be prevented with the availability of blood. Enter Kochi-based mostly Bagmo Pvt Ltd, which is working in direction of prevention of deaths throughout pregnancy due to non-availability of blood in rural India. Founded in March 2017 by IIT-Madras alumnus Ashfaq Ashraf and his pals, Anas Dalinatakam and Arshad KA, the group has developed a blood bag monitoring system: Bagmo. The gadget displays the temperature of blood baggage during transportation and storage. The B2B firm aims to cut back wastage at blood storage centres, and enhance logistics and communication points.


After completing his MTech in Clinical Engineering, Ashfaq went on to do a fellowship programme in maternal and child well being. This was a Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) social innovation programme in Odisha. "Blood had to be transferred from a district hospital 60 km away," he says. In 2017, the company received Rs 47 lakh funds from BIRAC, BloodVitals monitor beneath the biotech ignition grant, and began engaged on the concept. "We collaborated with Christian Medical College, Vellore, to develop the product," Ashfaq says. How does the machine work? Whenever a donor donates blood, data is entered in Bagmo's cloud, using a web utility. Once the donated blood has undergone checks, the three components - plasma, blood cells, BloodVitals device and platelets - are separated into bags. A radio-frequency identification (RFID) card is connected to each of these luggage. Before the bag is placed into the mom bank or refrigerator, the RFID is scanned using the Bagmo machine.


The cloud stores the unique ID and the refrigerator that shops the bag. Next time, BloodVitals device every time there's a requirement for blood, all of the hospital or consumer has to do is enter the small print within the cloud. Bagmo, or the 'Blood bAG MOnitoring' device, will alert the users about which bag is match to be used and wherein refrigerator it has been stored. Bagmo makes use of algorithms to retailer all this information. Currently in pilot stage, the machine can be utilized to monitor blood in a blood financial institution refrigerator or BloodVitals SPO2 container. The BloodVitals device displays the temperature of each blood bag whereas it is being transported and saved. Ashfaq, BloodVitals device 31, had 5 years of expertise of working with company hospitals and startups, before he started his entrepreneurial journey. He has labored with the Ministry of Health underneath the technical assist of Unicef, as a cold chain marketing consultant for the vaccination supply chain. Anas previously labored in a Research and Development Institute for two years, before joining Bagmo.


He is the Technical Head at the corporate. Arshad left the corporate in 2017 as he wanted to pursue a master’s degree. The founding staff also recruited 10 freshers to work for Bagmo. Dr Joy Mammen, of Transfusion Medicine at CMC Vellore, mentors Team Bagmo. The startup began its journey in Bengaluru. However, "getting quality manpower on a restricted funds was a challenge in a metro", Ashfaq says. To resolve this problem, BloodVitals device Bagmo shifted to Kochi and was incubated in Maker Village. Bagmo has acquired assist from Kerala Development Innovation Strategy Council and CMC Vellore. Bagmo just isn't producing any revenue at present. "Revenue is anticipated from promoting the machine," Ashfaq says. However, he refused to expose pricing particulars at this stage. By using Bagmo, every hospital will spend Rs 50 additional on every bag. The startup will present two Bagmo gadgets (one for the mother financial institution and another for the container used for transportation) to every hospital together with software program usage licence for a yr. The medical system startup is focusing on blood banks and home SPO2 device blood storage centres initially, BloodVitals device and will then concentrate on different industries. According to take a position India, the Indian medical units market measurement is expected to succeed in $50 million by 2025. Although there's no Indian startup competing straight with Bagmo, a few international gamers like Biolog ID (France, SATO America, and Terso Solutions (US) have comparable offerings. Bagmo acquired another grant this yr for conducting pilot examine beneath BIRAC’s SBIRI scheme. It is in talks for fairness-based mostly investments with Axilor Ventures.


Certain constituents in the blood have an effect on the absorption of mild at numerous wavelengths by the blood. Oxyhemoglobin absorbs light more strongly within the infrared region than in the purple area, whereas hemoglobin exhibits the reverse behavior. Therefore, extremely oxygenated blood with a high focus of oxyhemoglobin and a low focus of hemoglobin will tend to have a high ratio of optical transmissivity in the red area to optical transmissivity in the infrared area. These alternating portions are amplified and then segregated by sampling gadgets working in synchronism with the crimson/infrared switching, so as to supply separate signals on separate channels representing the purple and infrared mild transmission of the body construction. After low-move filtering to take away signal parts at or above the switching frequency, each of the separate indicators represents a plot of optical transmissivity of the physique construction at a particular wavelength versus time. AC element prompted only by optical absorption by the blood and various on the pulse frequency or heart charge of the organism.